Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (2024)

By Monika Last Updated 4 Comments

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This Polish babka is a simple everyday cake especially popular around Easter. It’s made without yeast so comes together quickly and is very easy to prepare. Ready in 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (1)

What is Polish babka cake

Polish babka can be made with or without yeast. Yeast-based babka often contains raisins (soaked in rum) while the yeast-free variety is typically made with either lemon or cocoa (as in this recipe).

Polish babka without yeast is called ‘babka piaskowa’ (‘piasek’ means ‘sand’ in Polish) which describes the soft texture of this cake (it doesn’t actually taste gritty like sand!).

The words ‘babka’ or ‘baba’, as this cake is also sometimes called, in Polish as well as other East European languages mean ‘grandmother’ or ‘old woman’. This name comes from the cake’s cylindrical shape and fluted sides which are reminiscent of an old (village) woman’s skirt.

Where does it come from

According to the Encyclopaedia of Polish Cuisine¹ babkas were known in Poland already in the 17th century. The tradition of baking these cakes originated in the east and came to Poland from countries such as Lithuania and Belarus.

Good to know

Polish babka is very different from Jewish babka which is a braided yeast bread made with chocolate, cinnamon or other ingredients.

Ingredients and substitutions

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (2)
  • Flours: all-purpose/plain flour and potato starch (see details below).
  • Baking powder.
  • Salt.
  • Oil: any mild tasting vegetable oil with work (I used rapeseed).
  • Eggs: ensure they are at room temperature.
  • Vanilla extract: use almond extract instead if preferred (1 tsp), or a bit of both.
  • Sugar: I recommend caster sugar (superfine sugar).
  • Lemon juice.
  • Cocoa: or cacao.

What flour to use

I used a combination of regular wheat flour and potato starch which is typically used in babka recipes. Potato starch makes light and fluffy bakes and is sometimes even used on its own. Contrary to what you may have heard, it is not the same as corn flour (although they have a similar texture) and I do NOT recommend making this swap. Your cake will be denser and have a slightly powdery texture (I tested it!).

If you can’t get potato starch ('maka ziemniaczana' in Polish) the next best thing is cake flour (omit regular flour and use cake flour only).

What cake pan to use

To make a traditional Polish babka you will need a fluted ring pan approximately 4 inches deep (which is what I used). Some babkas are also made in regular bundt cake pans so if you prefer to use that make sure it’s big enough (an 8-cup pan will be sufficient).

Loaf cake pans are also used but less frequently.

Top tip

Using a bundt cake pan is likely to shorten baking time (check with a skewer after about 50 minutes). You might also like to bake the cake at 180 C.

How to make Polish babka: step-by-step

1.Preheat the oven to 325 F/ 170 C/ fan 160 C/ gas mark 3. Grease your cake pan thoroughly (with butter or margarine) and coat with almond flour or breadcrumbs. Turn the pan upside down to remove excess crumbs and set aside.

2. Combine the flour with the potato starch, baking powder and salt and stir thoroughly using a whisk or fork. Set aside.

3. Beat together the sugar and eggs (on high) for 7-8 minutes or until pale, thick and fluffy.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (3)

4. Slowly pour in the oil and beat (on low) until thoroughly incorporated. Add the vanilla extract.

5. Gradually add the dry ingredients whisking in until just combined (or use the lowest setting of your electric mixer). Towards the end add the lemon juice.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (4)

6. Pour approx. 3 quarters of the batter into the prepared pan.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (5)

7. Whisk the cocoa powder along with 1 teaspoon of water into the remaining batter until thoroughly incorporated.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (6)

8. Pour the cocoa mixture into the cake pan (try to distribute it evenly over the surface of the cake). Some of this mixture will sink into the batter.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (7)

9. Bake in the centre of the oven for 1 hour or until the skewer inserted into the middle comes out clean.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (8)

10. Remove from the oven and set aside to cool a little. Remove from the pan while still a little warm (gently tap the pan against the counter a couple of times before turning over). Cool your Polish babka completely before dusting with powdered sugar/icing sugar and serve.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (9)

Serving suggestions

Icing sugar is the most common ingredient used to decorate Polish cakes and works well in babkas. Alternatively you can drizzle your babka with lemon or orange glaze.

To make a simple glaze combine 3.5-4 tablespoons of icing sugar with about 1 tablespoon of lemon or orange juice and stir until smooth then drizzle over the cake (once cooled). Finish off with lemon or orange zest, poppy seeds or candied fruit.

Other popular flavours you can use

  • Lemon: add zest of 2 lemons to the batter and omit the cocoa. Decorate with icing sugar or lemon glaze.
  • Orange: add zest of 1.5 oranges (you can but do not need to omit the cocoa layer). Decorate with icing sugar or orange glaze.

Top tips

  • Make sure your eggs are at room temperature.
  • It’s important to beat the eggs and sugar until pale and thick so take your time doing this step.
  • I recommend greasing the pan with either butter or margarine rather than oil. The ground almonds will stick to the pan better. Grease your pan even if it is non-stick.
  • Cool your babka cake completely before decorating and cutting.
  • Keep covered with cling film or in a plastic container for up to 3 days.
  • Freeze for up to 3 months. Decorate after defrosting.
  • You can buy potato starch in Polish shops (look for 'maka ziemniaczana').
Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (10)

Related recipes

  • Polish Poppy Seed Cake (Makowiec)
  • Traditional Baked Polish Cheesecake (Sernik)
  • Traditional Polish Apple Cake (Szarlotka)
  • Polish Gingerbread Loaf Cake (Piernik)
  • Polish Walnut Torte (Tort Orzechowy)

Check out also these other traditional Polish recipes!

Keep in touch!

If you make this Polish Easter cake recipe I’d love to know how it turned out for you. Let me know in the comments below, thanks😊

Follow me onFacebook,InstagramandTwitterfor regular recipe updates!Or you could subscribe to this blog and receive all my latest recipes right into your mailbox!

¹Encyclopaedia of Polish Cuisine, Hanna Szymanderska, Wydawnictwo REA s.j., Warsaw 2003, p. 939.

Recipe

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (11)

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast)

This Polish babka is a simple everyday cake especially popular around Easter.

5 from 3 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Polish

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour hour

Total Time: 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes

Servings: 12 servings

Calories: 157kcal

Author: Monika Dabrowski

Equipment

  • 1 Ring pan 22 x 22 x 11 cm/8.66 x 8.66 x 4.3 inch

  • Electric mixer

Ingredients

  • 1 cup+1 tsp (130 g) all-purpose flour/plain (4.59 oz)
  • ¾ cup (130 g) potato starch (4.59 oz), *see Notes below
  • teaspoons baking powder
  • teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1 cup (200 g) superfine sugar/caster sugar (7.05 oz)
  • ¾ cup (180 ml) vegetable oil
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract or 1 tsp vanilla and 1 tsp almond
  • 3 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons cocoa powder
  • 1 teaspoon water

Extras

  • 1 teaspoon butter or margarine for greasing the pan
  • 2 tablespoons almond flour/ground almonds or breadcrumbs for coating the pan
  • Powdered sugar/icing sugar for dusting the babka

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 325 F/ 170 C/ fan 160 C/ gas mark 3. Grease your cake pan thoroughly (with butter or margarine) and coat with almond flour or breadcrumbs. Turn the pan upside down to remove excess crumbs and set aside.

  • Combine the flour with the potato starch, baking powder and salt and stir thoroughly using a whisk or fork. Set aside.

  • Beat together the sugar and eggs (on high) for 7-8 minutes or until pale, thick and fluffy.

  • Slowly pour in the oil and beat (on low) until thoroughly incorporated. Add the vanilla extract.

  • Gradually add the dry ingredients whisking in until just combined (or use the lowest setting of your electric mixer). Towards the end add the lemon juice.

  • Pour approx. 3 quarters of the batter into the prepared pan.

  • Whisk the cocoa powder along with 1 teaspoon of water into the remaining batter until thoroughly incorporated.

  • Pour the cocoa mixture into the cake pan (try to distribute it evenly over the surface of the cake). Some of this mixture will sink into the batter.

  • Bake in the centre of the oven for 1 hour or until the skewer inserted into the middle comes out clean.

  • Remove from the oven and set aside to cool a little. Remove from the pan while still a little warm (gently tap the pan against the counter a couple of times before turning over). Cool the babka completely before dusting with powdered sugar/icing sugar and serve.

Notes

  • You can buy potato starch in Polish shops (look for 'maka ziemniaczana').
  • *If you can’t get potato starch the next best thing is cake flour (omit regular flour and use cake flour only).
  • Make sure your eggs are at room temperature.
  • It’s important to beat the eggs and sugar until pale and thick so take your time doing this step.
  • I recommend greasing the pan with either butter or margarine rather than oil. The ground almonds will stick to the pan better. Grease your pan even if it is non-stick.
  • Cool your babka cake completely before decorating and cutting.
  • Keep covered with cling film or in a plastic container for up to 3 days.
  • Freeze for up to 3 months. Decorate after defrosting.

Nutrition

Calories: 157kcal | Carbohydrates: 35g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 55mg | Sodium: 66mg | Potassium: 156mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 17g | Vitamin A: 79IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 18mg | Iron: 1mg

*Nutritional information is automatically generated and should be considered as an estimate.

**A note about baking: If using a fan-assisted oven refer to your appliance's instructions and adjust the temperature accordingly.

Tried this Recipe? Pin it for Later!Mention @Monika8021 or tag #EverydayHealthyRecipes!

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (2024)

FAQs

Why didn t my babka dough rise? ›

If you have too much sugar in your dough, it could gobble up almost all of the food the yeast needs, leaving you with dry, ineffective yeast. To counteract this, allow sweet doughs, like the kind used to make cinnamon rolls or babka, plenty of time to rise.

Why do Jews eat babka? ›

Like many Jewish-American specialties, babka originated in Eastern Europe – Poland and Ukraine in particular – in the early 1800s. As a way to use extra challah dough, Jews there would roll up the dough with cinnamon or fruit jam and bake it alongside the challah.

Why do muffins rise without yeast? ›

Muffins are considered a quick bread which basically means they don't require yeast for leavening (and hence no resting time). Muffin leavening is enabled by baking powder, or a combination of baking powder and baking soda, combined with liquid and heat.

Why is babka so dry? ›

To my friend who posted on February 19: Your dough is dry because kneading for 16-20 minutes is WAY too long. Babka is delicate, not at all like regular bread dough and should not be kneaded but for maybe 30 seconds to combine the softened butter as the last step (far less than even this recipe recommends).

What to do if dough doesn't rise enough? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

How to make dough rise faster? ›

You can also put hot water in a heat-safe dish and place it on the floor of a cold oven (or on a lower shelf). The steam and heat from the water will help the temperature rise just enough that the yeast is active. The steam will also assist in keeping the surface of the dough moist so it will stretch as it rises.

Is babka Polish or Ukrainian? ›

A babka is a sweet braided bread which originated in the Jewish communities of Poland and Ukraine.

Why were Jews not allowed to bake bread in Poland? ›

In the 1200s, the Jewish people weren't allowed to bake bread. This was due to the ties between bread and the sacrament. Poland was considered relatively progressive when it came to the land's Jewish population, and Jews were allowed to work with bread.

What does babka in Polish mean? ›

The Polish word baba and its diminutive, babka, mean either 'grandmother' or 'old woman' (or even just 'woman', in some contexts). The cake is shaped like a cylinder with a hole in the middle; sometimes, the sides display corrugations that resemble the pleats of a skirt.

What if I don't have enough yeast? ›

Baking Soda and Lemon

If you are lacking yeast in your pantry or dry goods storage, try combining baking soda and lemon juice. The chemical reaction between these two ingredients will help your recipe rise.

What if I don't have yeast? ›

You can substitute yeast with equal parts lemon juice and baking soda. So if a recipe calls for 1 teaspoon of yeast, you can use half a teaspoon of lemon juice and half a teaspoon of baking soda. Keep in mind that the bread will not need the typical proofing time and the dough will begin rising right away.

What happens when you bake dough without yeast? ›

Some differences could be that your bread will not rise as tall as you're used to, the flavor is a little different, or the texture may not be exactly the same. However, if you're out of yeast or don't have the time to wait for your bread to rise, these substitutes will undoubtedly get the job done.

What ethnicity is babka? ›

Babka originated in the Jewish communities of Eastern Europe in the early 19th century. Part bread, part cake, the name is thought to derive from a popular Easter cake made in Poland called “baba” which means “grandmother” in Polish.

How to get more layers in babka? ›

Roll it up: starting with the rectangle closest to you, roll it up from the bottom along the longer edge, working evenly side to side and pulling back with your fingertips to make the roulade as tight as possible. Repeat for the second rectangle. The tighter the roulade, the more layers of chocolate you'll have.

How do you know when a babka is done? ›

To be extra sure that your babka loaf has finished baking, you can use an instant-read thermometer to check if the internal temperature has reached 190°F. This method is also great if you don't have a long enough toothpick to get to the middle of the loaf. Don't skip the sugar syrup at the end.

What to do if dough won't stretch? ›

Add extra time for dough to rest

To really allow gluten to relax, you can refrigerate preshaped dough overnight, then stretch and shape the next day.

Why has my babka sunk in the middle? ›

Do NOT underbake your loaves. I recommend checking them with a thermometer to make sure they're done. If you pull them out too early, the babka will sink in the middle and be doughy (it's happened to me before and it's a total bummer).

Why didn't my pastry rise? ›

A dull edge can cement layers together and prevent pastry from rising. Always cut Puff Pastry straight down, never on an angle, to prevent layers from sticking together and inhibiting the rise. Cut up and down, and don't drag the knife. You can brush an egg-wash glaze (1 egg plus 1 tsp.

Why didn't my sourdough rise? ›

Most commonly, the issue here has to do with temperature (which is very important). If your sourdough starter is kept at a low temp, even 70°F (21°C), it will slow fermentation activity and appear to be sluggish, taking longer to rise and progress through the typical signs of fermentation. The solution: keep it warm.

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