Collard greens are a classic Southern side dish and a key part of every soul food spread. As a bitter green, collard greens require slow and low cooking methods to soften their texture and bitter bite. However, braising isn't the only method to rid collard greens of their bitterness and bolster their inherent vegetal flavors. A dash of baking soda is an extra line of defense against bitterness, with a few more unexpected perks for color and texture.
Baking soda has infinite uses in cooking and beyond: It's a leavening agent, an odor neutralizer, and an antacid to name a few. In the case of collard greens, baking soda's utility is threefold, serving as a flavor enhancer, a tenderizer, and a color protector. Baking soda is an alkali salt possessing the tenderizing and flavor-enhancing properties of regular salt. As an alkaline ingredient, it will make boiling water alkaline, effectively protecting the chlorophyll in green vegetables from breaking down. Tasting Table staff deem baking soda the secret weapon to keep boiled greens like broccoli, green beans, and peas from turning brown.
All you need to do is add a teaspoon of baking soda to your boiling water or stock to ensure that your collard greens are flavorful, tender, and vibrant. The cooking liquid must reach a boiling point to maximize baking soda's alkalinity so that it can work its magic on the collards. You can then lower the heat and slow cook as per the recipe.
Baking soda is a lesser-known but effective flavor enhancer for collard greens that you can utilize in addition to various other longstanding tips. A low and slow cooking method (either in a slow cooker or on the stove) is even more vital to collard greens' texture and flavor. Another more common ingredient to neutralize bitterness is vinegar, which tends to be a consistent ingredient in most Southern collard greens recipes. Spicy and other robust flavors are also important in masking and complementing the bitter flavors in collard greens.
Consequently, ham hocks, turkey legs, and bacon are typical additions to the stock pot, creating an umami-rich cooking liquid for the greens to soak up with the added decadence of succulent chunks of meat. Sriracha, hot sauce, red pepper flakes, and cayenne pepper each provide a spicy kick that will stand up to collard greens' bitterness while also rounding out their complex savory flavor profile. While you can employ all of these tips while you slowly cook your collard greens, you can also serve your collard greens with a bottle of hot sauce and apple cider vinegar so your guests can make their helping of collard greens as tangy or spicy as they like.
Add one teaspoon of baking soda to the boiling water. As an alkaline ingredient, it will make the water alkaline, protecting the chlorophyll in green vegetables from breaking down. The cooking liquid must reach a boiling point to maximize baking soda's alkalinity so that it can work effectively.
The bicarbonate reacts with chlorophyll and transforms it into chlorophyllin, a light green-coloured molecule. But there's a catch: the bicarbonate also attacks cell walls, weakening them. The vegetables may be greener, but softer too!
Blanching your greens is key to getting that bitterness level down. Because glucosinolates are water-soluble compounds, a lot of them are leached out into the water, allowing for a less bitter green.
Seasoning is key to elevating canned collard greens. A combination of smoked paprika, a little sugar, and black pepper works wonders. For an extra layer of flavor, consider adding a smoked turkey leg or bacon bits while they simmer. This method infuses the greens with a rich, smoky essence that's hard to resist.
All you need to do is add a teaspoon of baking soda to your boiling water or stock to ensure that your collard greens are flavorful, tender, and vibrant. The cooking liquid must reach a boiling point to maximize baking soda's alkalinity so that it can work its magic on the collards.
Collards may be a little bright and bitter, but rich ingredients like bacon and smoked ham will help cut through that. If it's still too strong, vinegar and sugar can cut the bitterness from collards, too.
Cut the stems out of the middle of the greens. Cut leaves into thin ribbons. Heat the oil in a sauté pan and cook the greens over medium-high heat until just tender. Remove from the heat; add the lemon juice, zest, Sriracha, salt and pepper.
It is important to not overcook collard greens or kale, as they tend to give off a sulfur smell and taste bitter. Cut the leaves into one-half inch strips and steam for 5 minutes on the stove. Collard greens make a great addition to eggs and bean soup or can be served alone as a steamed vegetable with a dressing.
Slow Cooking: A couple of hours of cooking makes the collard greens tender and almost silky, but they still have substance. They braise low and slow, just like short ribs would.
The vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber found in collard greens provide significant health benefits. Dietary fiber is important for helping maintain your digestive health. The soluble fiber in collard greens can help absorb cholesterol before it makes its way into your bloodstream, lowering your cholesterol levels.
Sautéing greens in oil with lots of garlic and/or onions works well to counteract the bitterness of mildly bitter greens. Counterbalancing with acid, salt and strong flavors. A bitter salad green like arugula (rocket, rucola) demands a rather strong tasting dressing.
For example, blending a scoop of greens powder with yogurt, ice, and bananas, or mixing it with orange juice or papaya juice can cut the bitterness. Acidic ingredients such as lemon help minimize that bitter taste, too.
When applied to plant leaves and stems, baking soda does slow or stop the growth of fungi. However, the benefits are fleeting at best. Studies have shown that while baking soda impacts the growth of fungal spores, the spores and actively growing fungi are not killed.
As an alkaline compound, baking soda will start to break down more delicate fruit and vegetable skins and surfaces after the recommended 12–15 minutes, and can even soften beans and other pulses under longer exposure.
That's how to tell if the greens are clean and won't taste gritty when cooked. Add baking soda. Adding a pinch to the water once you begin the cooking process helps to keep the color of the greens more vibrant.
The best way to clean vegetables is by using cold water and either vinegar or baking soda: Rinse off your vegetables thoroughly in cold water to remove any dirt or loose debris.
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