We asked a psychologist if self-help books actually help (2024)

We asked a psychologist if self-help books actually help (1)

WITH a steely determination to better my life, I downloaded the audiobook version of Untamed by Glennon Doyle, and I listened to it vigilantly as I pounded the pavement (thus taking on my other goal for 2022, exercising more).

While at times empowering, always entertaining and with pockets of useful advice — like the “You’re not crazy, you are a goddamn cheetah,” (perhaps being used as a way to convince me of the ‘crazy’ point) — I can’t say that my life was overwhelmingly bettered and that her advice was very helpful for me personally. (I do adore her though).

Admittedly, this may be in part due to the fact that I am not one to really embrace the self-help genre and other than this read and a dabble with The Secret years ago (something I don’t like to publicly admit), I have found the idea of seeking help for your life from a book written for the masses, well a bit hard to swallow.

But obviously given their multi-billion-dollar sales each year, and the broad range of topics they cover, they’re doing something to help someone. Right?!

SELF-ACCEPTANCE, SELF-COMPASSION and BELIEVING in ourselves are not skills we PERFORM WELL as human beings

Dr Paula Robinson, psychologist, CEO of APPLI and Managing Director of the Positive Psychology Institute says the self-help genre is so popular because improving the self has been a huge topic since ancient times and will always interest the human condition.

In fact, one of the highest-selling books of all time (selling over 30 million copies and counting) is Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People published in 1936. Yep, nearly 100 years ago.

“Self-acceptance, self-compassion and believing in ourselves are not skills we perform well as human beings, Self-loathing, guilt, shame, fear are much more common in our sub-vocal discussions with ourselves. We have a strong and active ‘negativity bias’ at work in our brains which helps us survive but doesn’t always contribute to our mental fitness and well-being,“ says Dr Robinson.

We asked a psychologist if self-help books actually help (2)

While there are many approaches to supporting people through all types of issues, a popular choice, and often the first port of call can be self-help books.

“Self-help books can reach people who may never reach out for therapy or learn some of the great tools and techniques we have available to assist us to have a better quality of life,” she explains.

But with thousands of titles in the self-help genre, penned by a variety of authors, on a variety of topics, selecting not only the right book but one that is actually written by an author with appropriate experience and qualifications can be like searching for a needle in a haystack- a potentially dangerous haystack at that.

“Given we now see statistics suggesting 1 in 7 primary school children, 1 in 4 adolescents, 1 in 5 workers are suffering mentally, self-help can be far too general when many people need something that is more specific for them and someone who is qualified to give that help. You wouldn’t go to a doctor and say you are unwell and expect him to give you something that hadn’t been tried and tested scientifically. Therefore, those people who write these books that have no real qualifications in the particular topic, have no idea what might harm a person — you don’t know what you don’t know,” Dr Robinson says.

Another problematic issue with self-help books, believes Dr Robinson, is that they rely on us, as the reader to improve ourselves and this is not always possible.

“Of course, ‘self-help’ puts the responsibility back onto us to improve ourselves and this can be quite harmful, particularly to those who might have a mental illness or be vulnerable or feel like they are struggling. Sometimes it can be hard to get out of bed and these books are telling us I need to do a lot of work to be ‘worthy’ or ‘happy’. “

Related: 12 of the best self-help books for career motivation

Self-help books WON’T HELP if you DON’T actually ACTION any of the ADVICE

But self-help books can offer valuable advice and be genuinely helpful for some readers. Whether that is finance advice from the Barefoot Investor, tips on decluttering your home by Marie Kondo, or one title, suggested by Dr Robinson, Mindset, written by Dr Carol Dweck.

“[Mindset] is written by a highly qualified person with decades of experience with great research behind the concepts,” she says.

And doing this, checking an author’s experience and qualifications is critical when selecting any self-help book, regardless of the topic, says Dr Robinson.

“I would suggest [looking for] formal qualifications, experience and a comprehensive reference list with a good selection of primary sources showing where he/she gets their advice from,” she says.

Dr Robinson then suggests reading the title with a critical eye.

“If this doesn’t exist, you are usually drawing on anecdotes or that person’s opinion backed up by a marketing and sales machine that want you to buy the product.”

And, finally, Dr Robinson adds, if you aren’t embedding the learning from the book into your life it might just be considered a ‘good read’.” In other words, self-help books won’t help if you don’t actually action any of the advice (perhaps that’s where I went wrong?! I did succeed on the exercise front though.)

We asked a psychologist if self-help books actually help (2024)

FAQs

We asked a psychologist if self-help books actually help? ›

And, finally, Dr Robinson adds, if you aren't embedding the learning from the book into your life it might just be considered a 'good read'.” In other words, self-help books won't help if you don't actually action any of the advice (perhaps that's where I went wrong?! I did succeed on the exercise front though.)

Do therapists recommend self-help books? ›

Almost every therapist I know has a whole list of self-help books to recommend,” said Daniel Tomasulo, a counseling psychologist and the academic director of the Spirituality Mind Body Institute at Teachers College, Columbia University.

Does reading self-help books actually help? ›

If you're someone who loves to read, you may be wondering how books can help you with your personal development. The truth is, self-help books can be a powerful tool for healing and growth, and it can be done right in the comfort of your own home.

Are self-help books good for mental health? ›

In some studies, clinical researchers have acknowledged the potential of self-help books as a viable treatment for depression. People may feel better after reading them. In other studies, media researchers have described them as problematic – or even dangerous. People may feel worse after reading them.

Are self-help books considered psychology books? ›

Self-help books often focus on popular psychology such as romantic relationships, or aspects of the mind and human behavior which believers in self-help feel can be controlled with effort.

What is the disadvantage of self-help books? ›

They Cannot Diagnose You. Self-help books do not only make generalizations about intervention strategies; they often generalize when it comes to symptoms as well. Readers might believe that based upon general descriptions in a book they can diagnose themselves.

Is self-help more effective than therapy? ›

Research shows that, for some people, online tools can be as effective as face-to-face therapy with a therapist for depression, anxiety and other mental health problems. Some allow you to work through a self-help course online with support from a therapist.

Why self-help books are criticised? ›

Bad effect: Self-help books give wrong and sometimes harmful advice, they give false hope, they make uncertain people just feel worse about themselves, or they make people refrain from seeking professional support.

Does self-help books work for anxiety? ›

Try a book or online course

There are lots of books and courses that can help you learn to cope with your anxiety. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) only recommends trying treatments based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).

Should I take notes from self-help books? ›

Take notes and work on ways to implement the author's ideas into your own life. This is exactly how you should read any great self-help book; you should do more than just read the book — devour it. Yet, I'm gonna suggest you do one more thing — and that's to read, re-read & read again.

Who is the target audience for self-help books? ›

Audience Insights

In terms of the audience, more than half of self-help/popular psychology purchases in 2022 to October were bought by under 35s, compared to 36% of overall non-fiction, and after women pulled ahead in 2020 and 2021, men rose back above 50% for the latest year.

What age group reads self-help books? ›

The average person starts reading self-help books at 14 years old, but Gen Z readers (60%) are more likely than older generations to begin reading these books between ages 10 and 15. People begin perusing the genre about three years after their first encounter with fiction.

Do CBT self-help books work? ›

If you're interested in CBT for anxiety or depression and you aren't able to see a CBT therapist, take heart—you may not need to. There are multiple options for doing CBT without a therapist, including self-help books and Internet-based treatment. Many studies have shown that self-directed CBT can be very effective.

Should I have a notebook for therapy? ›

Taking notes helps improve memory. Writing down notes helps people internalize information, improving their ability to recollect that information in the future. Taking notes can help people keep track of their progress over time. They will be able to see how they've grown and changed throughout the therapeutic process.

Do therapists recommend journaling? ›

Keeping a therapeutic journal can help you tap into deep-set emotions, and manage your mental health. Whether you keep at it consistently, or save it for occasional use as part of your self-care arsenal, it's a great way to strengthen your mindfulness and self-reflection abilities.

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